完整原文
The question of whether artificial intelligence should be endowed with legal rights has emerged as one of the most pressing ethical dilemmas of our technological era, demanding a framework that balances innovation with fundamental justice. Proponents often argue that as autonomous systems increasingly govern critical infrastructure and interact meaningfully with human society, extending limited legal personhood would streamline accountability and reflect their growing functional independence. Nevertheless, conferring full legal rights upon algorithmic entities remains fundamentally premature, given their inherent lack of subjective consciousness and moral agency, which are indispensable for bearing rights and duties. Instead of equating machines with humans, legislators should establish a sui generis regulatory category that explicitly allocates liability to developers and operators while mandating rigorous safety protocols. By adopting this nuanced approach, society can foster responsible AI integration without undermining the anthropocentric foundations of our legal systems, ultimately ensuring that technological progress remains firmly anchored in human welfare.