【新自由主义与全球南方的经济转型】英文范文详解

Neoliberal policy frameworks, despite their rhetorical promise of accelerated convergence, have fundamentally restructured the economic architecture of the Global South through deeply asymmetrical integration into globalized markets. The systematic dismantling of state-led industrial protections, compounded by the aggressive privatization of essential public utilities, has disproportionately burdened marginalized demographics while subjecting nascent domestic enterprises to uncompromising transnational competition. Concurrently, the deregulation of cross-border capital flows has tethered these economies to volatile financial cycles, precipitating recurrent sovereign liquidity crises that systematically cannibalize resources earmarked for technological upgrading and infrastructural modernization. Whilst select export-oriented sectors may exhibit superficial macroeconomic gains, such expansion remains intrinsically contingent upon external demand fluctuations and primary commodity valuations, thereby entrenching a neo-colonial pattern of peripheral dependency rather than engendering autonomous developmental sovereignty. Consequently, sustainable economic recalibration in the Global South necessitates a paradigm shift that prioritizes institutional capacity building, strategic state intervention in critical value chains, and the cultivation of resilient South-South cooperation networks as antidotes to market fundamentalism.

尽管新自由主义政策框架在言辞上承诺加速趋同，但其通过深度不对称地融入全球化市场，已然从根本上重塑了全球南方的经济架构。在系统性拆除国家主导的产业保护措施的基础上，加之对关键公共设施的激进私有化，不仅不成比例地加重了边缘群体的负担，更使本土初创企业直面跨国资本毫不妥协的竞争。与此同时，跨境资本流动的解除管制将这些经济体与剧烈波动的金融周期捆绑，频频引发主权流动性危机，系统地侵蚀了原本用于技术升级与基础设施现代化的专项资源。尽管部分出口导向型部门可能显现出表面的宏观经济收益，但这种扩张本质上完全取决于外部需求波动与初级商品估值，从而固化了新殖民主义的外围依赖模式，而非孕育自主的发展主权。因此，全球南方经济的可持续重新校准亟需一场范式转变，该转变应将制度能力建设、对关键价值链的战略性国家干预以及培育具有韧性的南南合作网络，作为对抗市场原教旨主义的解毒剂。