完整原文
The pervasive deployment of autonomous artificial intelligence necessitates a rigorous ethical framework, one that finds indispensable normative grounding in Immanuel Kant’s deontological philosophy, particularly through its emphasis on universalizable moral law and human dignity. Kant’s second formulation of the categorical imperative commands that humanity ought never merely to be used as a means but always as an end in itself, a principle that sharply critiques algorithmic instrumentalization and data commodification. Nevertheless, the ontological absence of consciousness and genuine volition in computational models complicates the attribution of moral agency, compelling ethicists to recalibrate Kantian notions of autonomy and duty toward human designers rather than the synthetic entities themselves. Ultimately, synthesizing Kantian rationalism with contemporary algorithmic accountability yields a robust paradigm wherein AI development is governed not merely by utilitarian optimization but by inviolable constraints that safeguard rational autonomy, ensuring that technological progress remains inherently subservient to moral law.